Showing posts with label Continuous Learning. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Continuous Learning. Show all posts

Friday, 14 October 2016

Create a Learning Organization

Article extract from ReliablePlant newsletter:
http://www.reliableplant.com/Read/29192/create-learning-organization

Before you attempt to ask people to learn something new, you should take a few minutes to diagnose their needs and how they might learn best. Not everyone learns the same way, at the same rate, or has the same background or experiences that you do. At the end of the day, you aren’t the one learning; they are. Let me share a few experiences with you to highlight the point.

I’m often asked to engage with individuals or groups in a coaching fashion to help them address or overcome some issue that the organization is facing. It was during one of these sessions that I was sitting with two front-line supervisors who were discussing the lack of motivation of some of their team. As a side note, when supervision and leadership issues like this come up, I always try to get people to look in the mirror first. This provides a moment of reflection to see if they themselves are the issue.

Anyway, they went on to cite how they had developed a ton of procedural documentation that existed in the computer. They complained that the people would not go and pull up the information to facilitate the job, and errors were being made.

Probing later in the conversation, I asked how the team handled e-mail activities. Basically, not at all was the reply. One laughed and recalled a story about one of their reports recently getting an e-mail from his daughter. He threw up his hands and asked the supervisor how he could reply back to her. The supervisor, short on time and knowing the level of difficultly required to effectively answer, simply told him to “call Susan,” the worker’s daughter. He was implying for him to pick up the phone. The worker looked at the computer and loudly told the computer to “call Susan,” expecting fully that the computer would allow him to respond to her e-mail in that fashion.

This supervisor was the same one expecting that gentleman to open procedures constantly to do the job and without training to improve those skills. While the individual most definitely can learn, it will not happen overnight.

Back when I was a practitioner, I worked beside individuals who were very effective at doing the same repetitive types of maintenance and production jobs every day. Talking with them, you would have assumed that they had at least a high-school education. In the end, some did and some didn’t, but that didn’t take away from the fact that that they were hard workers. I started noticing that some individuals tended to distance themselves from computers and manuals, as an example.

When I started digging deeper, I found out that they could not read. No, these were not old-timers; one was in his mid-30s and a high-school graduate. They were masters at hiding what most would consider a handicap in today’s society. They had learned to adapt and survive. You can imagine how that impacted their ability to take on new tasks or learn from equipment manuals when a new machine came in. When they completed a work order, you didn’t expect much detail in the closing statements. As a sidebar, when things like this are discovered, you really need to work with human resources to help the individuals raise their skills in these areas.

There are a surprising number of people with learning disabilities, many of whom were never diagnosed at an early age. Learning disabilities are problems that affect the brain’s ability to receive, process, analyze or store information. There are many different types. It’s never too late to seek out help. One supervisor I know shared that his children struggled keeping up in school until he learned of their disability. He spends thousands of dollars every year in special learning programs designed to teach those with such disabilities how to better comprehend the material. It really paid off for his children.

I know of one mechanic who is great on his tools but really struggles with reading documents. When you give the individual a document with a lot of text, the words reverse themselves when he attempts to read it. As such, he doesn’t do well on tests, and it has hindered his ability to advance in the workplace.

I encourage you to create a learning organization. Just keep in mind that not everyone learns the same way or at the same speed, so take a few minutes to consider your methods prior to starting. Put processes in place to measure the results and allow people the opportunity to apply what they learned immediately.


About the Author
jeff-shiver-image
As a managing principal for People and Processes, Jeff Shiver helps organizations implement best practices for maintenance and operations. Prior to this post, Jeff was a practitioner who worked 25 ... 

Monday, 10 October 2016

How to Manage and Benefit from Change

Article extract from ReliablePlant newsletter:
http://www.reliableplant.com/Read/29174/manage-change-benefit

Great organizations are always changing. I don't mean change for the sake of change, but planned, structured, progressive change that enables organizations to grow, evolve, survive and thrive in any type of marketplace.

When discussing change, many questions arise, such as: "How can you leverage and manage change?" "How can you become a change agent who is constantly and proactively preparing for change?" "How can you create a culture where you are able to make change work to your advantage rather than allowing it to destroy you?"

The better question is, "Why change?" The answer is reflected in the statements below, adapted from Joseph Rost's Leadership for the Twenty-First Century:

  • "Everything that can be invented has been invented." (Charles H. Duell, director of the U.S. Patent Office, 1899)
  • "Sensible and responsible women do not want to vote." (Grover Cleveland, 1905)
  • "There is no likelihood man can ever tap the power of the atom." (Robert Miliham, Nobel Prize in physics, 1923)
  • "The horse is here today, but the automobile is only a novelty — a fad." (President of Michigan Savings Bank advising against investing in the Ford Motor Company)
  • "Video won't be able to hold on to any market it captures after six months. People will soon get tired of staring at a plywood box every night." (Daryl F. Zanuck, 20th Century Fox, commenting on television, 1946)
  • "What use could the company make of an electric toy?" (Western Union, when it turned down rights to the telephone in 1878)

Businesses today are experiencing more change than at any time in history, and the pace of change is accelerating. It has taken just 15 years for 25 percent of households to embrace personal computers, 13 years for cell phones, and astoundingly only seven years for the Internet. (Harris, 2002)

There are three types of businesses that implement change. The first is the one that is bottomed out. They suddenly realize that the competition has caught up or maybe even surpassed them and are scrambling to make change in their organization in order to get back on track. Unfortunately for these organizations, by then, it is usually too late. They have been blindsided by change, meaning that they were completely focused on the way they had always done business, allowing new and innovative ideas to catch them off-guard and unprepared to compete.

The second type of organization changes just enough to maintain the status quo. These are the companies that are doing OK. Business is pretty good. They say to themselves, "Why do we have to change? Change upsets employees, and change upsets the customers." Ultimately, they change only enough to maintain their current status. Eventually, they may find themselves in the position of the first organization, where competitors catch up or surpass them.

The third type of organization is the one that embraces and leverages change while creating a culture of change, whereby leaders are encouraged or expected to be change agents. They are continually evaluating their organizational structure and looking for ways to make beneficial organizational change. These organizations use change as a catalyst to drive them forward and to improve their business results.

Jack Welch, retired CEO of General Electric, said, "I am convinced that if the rate of change inside an organization is less than the rate of change outside, the end is in sight."

Even powerful organizations do not usually possess an innate skill for making change. It seems to be something that is learned over the long term, and it is a painful process for most.

Invariably, when we suggest to organizations that they become more effective at change, the reaction is defensive. Comments like, "You have to be kidding! We're great at change. We change all the time. We love change!" The truth is, most organizations are not good at change and are especially lacking in the ability to communicate change to employees in a positive way.

Embracing and leveraging change helps companies to maintain competitive advantage. Knowing and facing this fact is the first step in proactively utilizing change to the advantage of the organization. In order to proactively plan for change, ask yourself and your employees the following questions:

  1. What are the early warning signs in your industry that change is inevitable?
  2. What systems, structures and processes might you put in place to maintain competitive advantage over your competitors and avoid being blindsided?
  3. How can you understand the thinking of demographic groups not represented in your organization?
  4. If you were your own competitor, how could you catch up to or surpass your company?
  5. What customer requests seem the most outrageous and impossible? If you were to consider meeting these requests, what would you have to change to accomplish this task?
  6. What technologies have recently been announced that could threaten your business?

In order to anticipate and leverage change to the advantage of the organization, you must be aware of the external forces driving change. There are three major categories of external forces driving change: information technology, demography and customers.

Information Technology

The network of computers linked around the world has become a major driver of change in the environment. The world is shrinking, not only creating new and exciting business opportunities, but also creating tough competition. Organizations can now be global, delivering services and information to customers faster and more effectively than ever before. Suppliers are connected through technology, creating efficient systems for ordering, delivery, communication and processes such as just-in-time ordering.

So what does this mean to your business? In order to maintain competitive advantage, your company must accelerate its ability to learn in order to keep up with accelerating change driven by technology. At the same time, you must manage the decisions that are made around choosing and implementing technology that most benefits your organization.

Demography

Demographic differences in the behaviors of customers and employees are the catalyst for organizations learning to meet a broad spectrum of needs and wants for both categories.

Generally, employees are more educated and as a result expect more involvement and more interesting work. Add to this complication that the workforce today is more diverse, creating unique opportunities and challenges. The rules for motivating employees have changed, and cultural differences must be taken into account.

Interestingly, the same demographic challenges that apply to employees also apply to customers. Due to the diverse demographics of customers in the marketplace, it is increasingly difficult to figure out how to meet the broad spectrum of customers' needs and wants. Companies may find themselves trying to be all things to all people, which is an impossible task. Organizations may have to consider changes that will help them to identify and meet theircore customers' needs.

Customers

Customers are more demanding and less tolerant of mistakes than ever before. They want exceptional service. They want employees to be courteous, knowledgeable and proactive in understanding their needs. Customers expect to be involved in decisions that affect them. They want to be asked about processes that impact them and their lives. They want more say and more control. These demands make them a driving force for change in industry.

An organization must change to meet customers' needs or fail. Without the customer, there is no business. Clients often ask, "How do I know what to change?" The answer is not a simple one. There are many factors to consider, but as far as the customer is concerned, the best way to know what to change is simply to ask them, and ask them frequently. "How are we doing? Are we meeting your needs? If not, what can we do better?"

To meet customers' needs and to operate in a fiscally responsible manner, companies must know for sure that they are changing the right things. If they do not, they will find themselves spending a great deal of time and money on ineffective change, or change for the sake of change.

Customer relationship management, commonly referred to as CRM, is one way to effectively manage customer-driven change. CRM involves integrating all customer information and making it available to all employees dealing with customers. CRM eliminates the guesswork and the need for psychic powers.

When pondering change for your organization, the important thing to remember is that change must happen for the right reasons and in the most effective way possible. A plan for change, based on real data and information from customers and employees, must consider the need for new technology and the ever-evolving demographics in the workplace and customer base.

As any organization that is trying to deal with change that is coming fast and furious from external and internal forces knows, it seems like an overwhelming task to compete and grow in an environment where change is a constant. To help manage and benefit from change, from a leader's perspective, here are three tactics for change management.

Tactic 1: Learn to anticipate the need for change. If an organization waits until circumstances force it to make change, it is too late. Anticipating change means constantly looking at the internal and external forces that are driving change. Once the factors that are driving change have been identified, it is easier to anticipate change.

Tactic 2: Communicate change to all employees up front and candidly. One of the most important steps in a successful change process is communication. Everyone in the organization must receive the communication. Leaders must be held accountable for ensuring that the communication flows in all directions, and especially to the front-line employees.

Employees must understand why the change is happening. In order to achieve buy-in, leaders must candidly and truthfully tell employees the reason(s) for change. One of the most common mistakes that leaders make is that they assume employees do not care or will not understand the factors driving change. These are excuses for avoiding a tough task. Seldom do employees accept the old dictatorial style of "Do it because I'm the boss" or "Trust me on this."

Like it or not, employees want to know, "What's in it for me?" This is not about monetary compensation. The benefit for the employee may be a better work environment, more involvement, more opportunities, or it may be as simple as everyone keeps their jobs. Also, statistics show that most employees want communication face to face from his or her leader. They do not want to hear about changes second-hand (i.e., the news media). Failure to communicate even the smallest change candidly and up front erodes trust and creates fear.

Tactic 3: Deal with the emotions of change. As leaders prepare to make changes in the organization, they must recognize that change is emotional and plan to deal with the emotions of employees, customers and vendors.

The plan should incorporate not only the methods to work through the emotions of change but also strategies for communicating the new processes and policies for getting work done. Leaders must ask themselves, "How might employees, customers and vendors react when they hear the change news?" Natural emotional reactions to change are anger, fear and frustration.

Leaders who respond with impatience or anger to the emotions of change are validating the employee's belief that the change is bad. The result may be an unhappy and less productive workforce, high turnover of skilled and knowledgeable employees, and possibly even formal complaints to employee relations or unions.

So what does all of this mean to you as a leader? It means that your job is to anticipate change and to figure out what it looks like from the business perspective. You must identify the internal and external forces driving change in your organization and, considering these forces, identify how to implement change effectively, leveraging change for success.

It is also means that it is your job to help employees accept change and to assist you in implementing change that will drive the organization forward. Ensure that part of your change plan includes a comprehensive communication process and that it addresses the emotional aspects of change. It is not always comfortable, but it is reality and something from which great leaders do not hide.


About the Author
Deborah K. Zmorenski, MBA, is the co-owner and senior partner of Leader’s Strategic Advantage Inc., an Orlando, Fla.-based consulting firm. During her 34-year career with the Walt Disney ... 

Monday, 5 September 2016

Continue Your Education to See Continuous Improvement

Article extract from ReliablePlant newsletter:
http://www.reliableplant.com/Read/29022/continue-education-improvement

On my first day in my first job out of college, I discovered technical and business magazines in the bathroom stalls. My supervisor also informed me that I was expected to continue my education while at my desk by boning up on the latest engineering articles and tracking new products. I found out that all of the plant engineering department employees did this within an 8-hour day.

The company was sending a powerful message that learning was continuous and the company had a responsibility to the employees to help them grow. I found that employees were taking college courses in a variety of disciplines including business, art, history, religion and marketing. The company believed that any expansion of the employees’ horizons made a better person and, hence, a better employee.

Since that job years ago, I have carried that philosophy throughout my career. Life is the career, and work is only a portion of it. If we are to have balance in our life careers, all parts must grow if one part grows, but how does that carry over to the workplace?

Most companies encourage continuing education with courses that are job-related. Would a course in Eastern religion be job-related? Think about the diverse workforce. How about a course in pottery making?

I had an employee who was a workaholic and did not know how to relax nor did he have a hobby. He asked if the company would allow him time off each week to attend a pottery class and would I pay for it. The answer was yes, and he found that he had a talent for “throwing bowls.” He came to work a bit different — more relaxed and less stressed. He had a hobby. Fellow employees and clients found a different, worldlier person who began and quit the work day with them.

From the first exposure to magazines in the stall through a company-paid master’s degree and multitudes of growth experiences, I have come to believe that not only must our horizons be expanded, but we must focus on growing the individual, with the faith that out of that effort will come a different employee.